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Services > Well Testing
Services > DST Services |
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DST
Services |
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This
kind of service is a cost-effective temporary completion
method. It can provide reservoir fluid sampling; measure
flowing pressure, shut-in pressure and reservoir temperature;
survey pressure drop-down and build-up curves by downhole
opening and closing. It allows advanced well completion
design, confirms wireline logging data interpretation
results and evaluates the reservoir. |
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DST tools we use include 3 sorts: APR, MFE
and Inflatable.
DST string can be run in hole with TCP equipment
in one trip.
APR
tools
Annulus Pressure Responsive (APR) tools, used
for cased-hole test, are safe, fast and reliable,
with unlimited flow and shut-in cycles, and
full bore tools. Testing wellbore size is from
4-1/2" to 9-5/8".
This test string is used for cased-hole test
and can run in a hole for a relative long duration
flow test. It is composed of a multiple circulating
valve (OMNI valve), test valve (LPR-N valve),
retrievable packer (RTTS packer), gauge carriers
and so on. These tools can undertake 15,000 psi
pressure and be H2S sustainable. The minimum
full-bore size is 2.25" ID for 5" APR tools and
1.8" ID for 3-7/8" APR tools.
This string is operated by annulus pressure.
It is safer, faster and more reliable than ever.
APR testing string can test one target formation
without any un-plugged perforated intervals
under the test interval with one packer, or
any selected formation with two packers. Other
smaller gauges or tools can run through them
for perforating, pressure testing, PVT sampling,
acidizing and fracturing, etc. This tool string
can test several intervals one by one in a single
trip. In high volume wells, the full opening
features permit flow rates high enough to obtain
more definitive test data, so test results are
more reliable.
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MFE
Tools
The Multi-Flow Evaluator system (MFE) is a general
name given to a down hole valve that is operated
by test string reciprocation up and down, using
a part of the string weight to open. The valve
has three sections: the valve and sampler, the
hydraulic delay and the index system. While
running in the hole, the valve is in the closed
position and the tool is fully extended; if
the packer hits a bridge or restriction, the
valve tends to cycle into the open position.
There are 2 sizes of the MFE tool: 3-3/4" and
5".
The MFE tool can be used for open hole off-bottom
testing, inflate testing as well as cased hole
testing.
The MFE tool string consists of Pump-Out or/and
Plug Reverse Tool, Multiflow Evaluator Valve,
TR Hydraulic Jars, Safety Joint, Safety Seal,
Packer, Pressure Recorder Carrier and so forth.
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Inflatable
tools
Principle
Inflatable tools are used in longer open holes.
During testing, when the tool is running in the hole
at the determined depth, rotating the drill-string,
the inflatable pump will squeeze drilling fluid
to the inflatable packer, and then the packer gets
inflated and sets at the well bore, provides
a seal and isolates formation and annulus. Through
controlling the downhole hydraulic shut-in tool
to open and shut-in the well, the gauges will
record pressure and temperature data.
Feature and Advantage
Before running the production casing, we use
these types of tools to pretest the target zone.
We can determine whether the formation is valuable
or not, then run the casing, or cancel the casing
plan to save money. This type of testing
can be used to discover reservoirs and get more
reliable information in time.
String Structure
The tool string is mainly composed of a drill-stem
or tubing string, hydraulic shut-in tool, inflation
pump, inflatable packer, gauge carriers and
hydraulic jar. An inflatable packer is usually
used to reduce the risk of getting stuck by a long
tailpipe supporting in off-bottom testing and
increase safety and reliability in open hole
testing. Of course the open hole test still has
more risk than the cased hole test so there is a need
to plan carefully and limit flowing duration
time.
Using two packers in an inflatable testing string
lets us perform a straddle test to test any formation.
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NAVI
pump
A NAVI Pump is used to pump the reservoir fluid
out, by installing it in the DST string, with the
drill rig or workover rig when formation fluid
can not flow to the surface due to the pressure being
low for testing production rates and liquid
properties.
Features and Benefits:
Driven by the Rotary Table and Drill String
High pump efficiency
No gas lock
The output is proportional to the rotation speed
Nominal Net Head is 400 m. Max. Net Head can
reach 800 m.
Apply to the low pressure & high flow rate
formation
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